The rise of new diseases and infections has increased the need for accelerated development of safe and effective vaccines. In addition, the search for vaccines continues for long-known pandemic diseases such as acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and malaria, for which effective vaccines currently do not exist. To address the difficulties of vaccine development for such indications, scientists are researching new modalities including viral vectors, recombinant proteins, and nucleic acids. However, each vaccine production process is unique and will have its…